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The following is a timeline of the history of the city, University and colleges of Oxford, England. ==Prior to 13th century== * By 727 – Dida of Eynsham establishes a nunnery with Frideswide, perhaps his daughter, as abbess.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Welcome to Oxford )〕 * 912 – First mention of Oxford, as ''Oxnaforda'', under the authority of Edward the Elder, King of Wessex (according to the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle''). * 979 – Vikings burn Oxford.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Welcome to Oxford )〕 * 1002 – 13 November: St. Brice's Day massacre of Vikings: Monastery of St Frideswide destroyed. * 1009 – 1 August: Vikings burn Oxford. * 1015 – Early: Sigeferth and Morcar, chief thegns of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw, come to an assembly in Oxford where they are murdered by Eadric Streona. * 1018 – Cnut the Great attends a Witenagemot at Oxford at which he is recognised as king of England. * 1022 – Witenagemot held at Oxford to translate the laws of England into Latin and apply them equally within England and the Danelaw.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Welcome to Oxford )〕 * 1026 – Witenagemot held at Oxford.〔 * 1036 – Council of Oxford (a Witenagemot) declares Harold Harefoot regent of England for his half-brother Harthacanute.〔 * c.1040–50 – Tower of St Michael at the North Gate completed. * 1071–73 – Oxford Castle erected as a motte-and-bailey by Norman baron Robert D'Oyly.〔''Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis''.〕 In 1074, St George's tower is built in stone (it may have Saxon origins). * 1074 – First stone of St Mary Magdalen's Church, built by D'Oyly, is laid. * c.1085 – First stone bridge over the River Thames at Grandpont (modern-day Folly Bridge) is built by D'Oyly. * 1088 – ''Curia regis'' held at Oxford by William II of England.〔 * 1096 – Academic teaching at Oxford is recorded. * c.1110 – Priory of St Nicholas, Littlemore, established. * 1122 – Priory of St Frideswide established. * 1129 – Osney Abbey established as a priory by Robert D'Oyly the younger. * c.1130–60 – Nave and chancel of St Peter-in-the-East built. * 1131 – Godstow nunnery established. * 1133 – Easter: King Henry I is in residence at his new Beaumont Palace.〔 * 1136 – April: ''Curia regis'' held at Oxford by the new king Stephen, attended by Theobald of Bec. * 1139 * * ''Curia regis'' held at Oxford.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Welcome to Oxford )〕 * * Temple Cowley founded by Matilda of Boulogne for the Knights Templar. * 1141 – 24 June: The Anarchy: Empress Matilda is forced to flee from Westminster to Oxford.〔 * 1142 – The Anarchy * * 26 September: Stephen, King of England, captures Oxford and besieges Matilda inside the castle.〔 * * December: Matilda escapes from Oxford Castle across the snow in a white cape for camouflage. * c.1160–1180 – St Mary the Virgin, Iffley built. * 1167 – Increased enrolment at Oxford after English students are barred from attending the University of Paris.〔 * 1177 * * May: Council of Oxford on governance of Ireland. * * Jewish cemetery. * 1185 – ''Curia regis'' held at Beaumont Palace by Henry II.〔 * 1190 * * First known foreign scholar commences study at Oxford, Emo of Friesland. * * Major fire.〔 * By 1191 – Burgesses are using the first known corporate town seal in England.〔 * 1194 – St Mary Magdalen's Church rebuilt by Bishop Hugh of Lincoln.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Oxford」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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